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The Rosary 
Mary has said that the prayer of the Rosary is the key for personal and world peace.

The word rosary means “crown of roses.” The Virgin Mary explains that each time we say a “Hail Mary,” we give Her a beautiful rose and that each complete rosary makes Her a crown of roses. The rosary is considered a perfect prayer, because within its mysteries we relive the lives of Jesus and Mary and earn our Redemption.

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The Prayer

The rosary is a circular string of beads divided into five decades of ten small beads; each decade is separated from the next by a larger bead. For each small bead, pray a “Hail Mary,” and for each large bead, pray the “Our Father.” Each decade represents a mystery or event in the life of Jesus. Th ere are four sets of “Mysteries of the Rosary,” and these are prayed on different days as follows:

The Joyful Mysteries are prayed on Mondays and Saturdays
The Sorrowful Mysteries are prayed on Tuesdays and Fridays
The Glorious Mysteries are prayed on Wednesdays and Sundays
The Luminous Mysteries are prayed on Thursdays

Before starting to pray each decade, announce the corresponding Mystery on the large bead. Th en, as you pray the following ten “Hail Marys”, meditate on the corresponding Mystery. (Keep reading for a full list of Mysteries.)

In addition to the circular string, a Crucifix is joined to one of the five larger beads by one large bead, which is followed by three smaller beads. These are prayed before the circular string as follows: The “Sign of the Cross” to open; the “Apostle’s Creed” is said on the Crucifix; the “Our Father” is said on the large bead; the “Hail Mary” is said on each of the three small beads. There are no Mysteries associated with these prayers, which are the introductory prayers before the decades.

After the introductory prayers and after each decade, say a “Glory Be to the Father.” In June 13, 1917, in Fatima, Mary asked that an additional prayer be added after each decade of the rosary (not the introductory prayers). The “Fatima Prayer” is a prayer of forgiveness to Jesus and an intercession for the souls of the departed said after the “Glory Be to the Father.” At the end of the fifth decade’s “Fatima Prayer,” say the “Hail Holy Queen,” and repeat the sign of the cross to conclude the rosary.

The Sign of the Cross

In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Prayer Before the Rosary

After the sign of the cross, you may open your rosary prayer with whatever inspires your heart, including your intentions, but remember to include Mary’s intentions for peace for the world and the conversion of all people.

The Our Father

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Th y name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

The Hail Mary

Hail Mary, full of grace! Th e Lord is with thee; blessed are thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen.

Glory Be to the Father

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

The Fatima Prayer

O My Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, take all souls to Heaven, and help especially those most in need of Your mercy.

The Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and Earth; and in Jesus Christ His only Son, Our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell; the third day He arose again from the dead; He ascended into Heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.

Hail Holy Queen

Hail! Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our life, our sweetness and our hope. To you do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To you do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, O most gracious advocate, your eyes of mercy towards us; and after this our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of your womb, Jesus. O clement! O loving! O sweet Virgin Mary! Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God, that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

The Mysteries

The Joyful Mysteries
(Said on Mondays and Saturdays)

First Joyful Mystery: The Annunciation of Gabriel to Mary
I Desire the Love of Humility
Think of...
The humility of the Blessed Virgin when the Angel Gabriel greeted her with these words: “Hail full of grace.” [Luke 1:26]

Second Joyful Mystery: The Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth
I Desire Charity Toward my Neighbor
Think of...
Mary’s charity in visiting her cousin Elizabeth and remaining with her for three months before the birth of John the Baptist. [Luke1:39]

Third Joyful Mystery: The Birth of Jesus
I Desire the Love of God
Think of...
Poverty, so lovingly accepted by Mary when she placed the Infant Jesus, our God and Redeemer, in a manger in the stable of Bethlehem. [Luke 2:1]

Fourth Joyful Mystery: The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
I Desire a Spirit of Sacrifice
Think of...
Mary’s obedience to the law of God in presenting the Child Jesus in the Temple. [Luke 2:22]

Fifth Joyful Mystery: Finding Jesus in the Temple
I Desire Zeal for the Glory of God
Think of...
The deep sorrow with which Mary sought the Child Jesus for three days, and the joy with which she found Him in the midst of the Teachers of the Temple. [Luke 2:41]

The Sorrowful Mysteries
(Said on Tuesdays and Fridays)

First Sorrowful Mystery: Agony of Jesus in the Garden
I Desire True Repentance for My Sins
Think of...
Our Lord Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane, suffering a bitter agony for our sins. [Matthew 26:36]

Second Sorrowful Mystery: Jesus is Scourged at the Pillar
I Desire a Spirit of Mortification
Think of...
The cruel scourging at the pillar that our Lord suffered; the heavy blows that tore His flesh. [Matthew 27:26]

Third Sorrowful Mystery: Jesus is Crowned with Thorns
I Desire Moral Courage.
Think of...
The crown of sharp thorns that was forced upon our Lord’s Head and the patience with which He endured the pain for our sins. [Matthew 27:27]

Fourth Sorrowful Mystery: Jesus Carries his Cross
I Desire the Virtue of Patience
Think of...
The heavy Cross, so willingly carried by our Lord, and ask Him to help you to carry your crosses without complaint. [Matthew 27:32]

Fifth Sorrowful Mystery: The Crucifixion of Jesus
I Desire the Grace of Final Perseverance
Think of...
The love which filled Christ’s Sacred Heart during His three-hour agony on the Cross, and ask Him to be with you at the hour of death. [Matthew 27:33]

The Glorious Mysteries
(Said on Wednesdays and Sundays)

First Glorious Mystery: The Resurrection of Jesus
I Desire a Strong Faith
Think of...
Christ’s glorious triumph when, on the third day after His death, He arose from the tomb and for forty days appeared to His Blessed Mother and to His disciples. [John 20:1]

Second Glorious Mystery: The Ascension of Jesus
I Desire the Virtue of Hope
Think of...
The Ascension of Jesus Christ, forty days after His glorious Resurrection, in the presence of Mary and His disciples. [Luke 24:36]

Third Glorious Mystery: The Descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
I Desire Zeal for the Glory of God
Think of...
The descent of the Holy Spirit upon Mary and the Apostles, in the form of tongues of fire, in fulfillment of Christ’s promise. [Acts 2:1]

Fourth Glorious Mystery: The Assumption of Mary into Heaven
I Desire the Grace of a Holy Death
Think of...
The glorious Assumption of Mary into Heaven, when she was united with her Divine Son.

Fifth Glorious Mystery: The Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth
I Desire a Greater Love for the Blessed Virgin Mary
Think of...
The glorious crowning of Mary as Queen of Heaven by her Divine Son, to the great joy of all the Saints.

The Luminous Mysteries
(Said on Thursdays)

First Luminous Mystery: The Baptism of Jesus in the River JordanAnd a voice came from the heavens, saying, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” [Matthew 3:17]

The Second Luminous Mystery: The Wedding at Cana, Christ Manifested

Jesus did this miracle as the first of his signs in Cana in Galilee and so revealed his glory, and his disciples began to believe in him. [ John 2:11]

The Third Luminous Mystery: The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God

Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God: “This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel.” [Mark 1:15]

The Fourth Luminous Mystery: The Transfiguration of Jesus

And he was transfigured before them; his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light. [Matthew 17:2]

The Fifth Luminous Mystery: The Last Supper, the Holy Eucharist

While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said, “Take and eat; this is my body.” Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins.” [Matthew 26:26]1

   

1 The Luminous Mysteries were added by Pope John Paul II on 2002, but no “fruits of the mystery” or “meditations” were defined. I use: God’s gift of baptism as a grace for the fi rst myster; Mary’s role as Advocate for us before God for the second; Following God’s will for the third; Belief in Mary’s apparitions for the fourth; Belief in the grace of the Eucharist to bring us closer to Paradise, to eternal life, for the fifth.